（阅读 + 写作 + 论文高频）
一、教育制度 & 课程选择类（★★★★★）
⭐ profound 深远的
- profound impact / profound effect
写作黄金搭配。
⭐ compulsory 必修的
⭐ optional 选修的
option = choice
例：
- Some subjects should be compulsory rather than optional.
⭐ prerequisite for 前提
写作神级表达：
- Education is a prerequisite for social mobility.
select 选择
selective 有选择性的
elective 选修的（课程）
注意：
- elective course = 选修课
二、提交 & 修订（论文必考区）
⭐ submit — submission
提交
preview 预览
review 复习 / 审查
⭐ revise 修订
revised edition 修订版
consult 查阅
consultant 顾问
三、阅读技巧区（★★★★★ 必考）
⭐ skim 略读（看大意）
⭐ scan 扫读（找信息）
口诀：
- skim = surface
- scan = search
scrutinise 仔细审查
recite 背诵
memorize 记忆
dictate 听写 / 支配
dictation 听写
四、学术诚信区（必背）
⭐ plagiarise 抄袭
plagiarism 抄袭行为
- academic plagiarism
五、论文结构表达（写作高分区）
essay 文章
write an essay
thesis = dissertation 论文
headline 标题
heading to 朝向
outset = beginning
at the outset of
outline 概述
gist 大意
refer 提及
reference 引用
六、信息提取类（高频写作表达）
⭐ elicit 引出 / 诱发
- elicit responses
- elicit information
⭐ extract 提取
⭐ abstract
adj 抽象的
n 摘要
abstract = summary（学术摘要）
🔥 Day 12 高频核心词清单（优先背）
必须会写：
- profound
- compulsory
- optional
- prerequisite
- skim
- scan
- submit
- revise
- plagiarise
- thesis
- outline
- gist
- elicit
- extract
- abstract
🎤 Day 12 3分钟口语背诵稿
Today I learned several academic words.
Education can have a profound impact on individuals. Some subjects are compulsory, while others are optional. In fact, basic literacy is often a prerequisite for higher education.
Before exams, students may skim texts for the main idea or scan for specific information. They must submit essays on time and carefully revise their drafts to avoid plagiarism.
At the outset of an essay, it is important to provide a clear outline and present the main gist. Scholars often refer to previous research and include an abstract to summarize key findings. Good teachers can elicit deeper thinking and help students extract essential information from complex texts.