🎯 核心高频词汇:必考释义与词搭
figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/
- 必考释义:n. 数据 / 数字(雅思图表作文必备);人物;身材。v. 认为。
- 必考词搭:sales figures(销售数据);historical figures(历史人物)
figure out
- 必考释义:v. 解决 / 弄明白(听力高频替换 solve / understand)
slight /slaɪt/
- 必考释义:adj. 轻微的
- 必考词搭:a slight increase / decrease(轻微的上升/下降,小作文必备)
exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ ⚠️注意重音在第二个音节
- 必考释义:adj. 精美绝伦的 / 极好的(常用于描述手工艺品或艺术品)
textile /ˈtekstaɪl/
- 必考释义:n. 纺织品
- 必考词搭:textile industry(纺织业,阅读常考背景)
decent /ˈdiːsnt/
- 必考释义:adj. 体面的 / 相当不错的
- 必考词搭:a decent job(一份体面的工作);decent income(可观的收入)
unveil /ˌʌnˈveɪl/
- 必考释义:v. 揭幕 / 公之于众(= reveal / disclose)
- 必考词搭:unveil a plan / product(公布一项计划/推出新产品)
fascinating / fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/
- 必考释义:adj. 极有吸引力的 / 迷人的(= attractive / extremely interesting)。v. 深深吸引。
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/
- 必考释义:n. 外貌 / 出现
- 必考词搭:physical appearance(外貌特征)
cap /kæp/
- 必考释义:n. 帽子;上限(阅读中常指“限额 / 限制”)
- 必考词搭:put a cap on…(对…设定上限)
cloak /kləʊk/
- 必考释义:n. 斗篷。v. 掩盖 / 伪装(= hide / conceal,阅读常考引申义)
👗 动作与状态词汇表(易错音标加注)
descend /dɪˈsend/ ⚠️c不发音
v. 下降 / 降临(必考词搭:descend from 起源于)
ascend /əˈsend/
v. 上升 / 攀登(descend 的反义词)
graceful / grace /ˈɡreɪsfl/
adj. 优雅的 / n. 优雅
blot /blɒt/
n. 污点 / 墨迹
v. 弄脏(或用吸水纸吸干)
stain /steɪn/
n. 污渍
v. 弄脏 / 染色(常指难以去除的污渍,如咖啡渍)
scar /skɑː(r)/
n. 疤痕 / 创伤
shabby /ˈʃæbi/
adj. 破旧的 / 衣衫褴褛的(必考词搭:in shabby condition 处于破旧状态)
tan /tæn/
n. / adj. 棕褐色 / 晒黑
sew /səʊ/ ⚠️极易读错,发音同 so
v. 缝纫
stitch /stɪtʃ/
n. 针脚
v. 缝合
🧵 服饰、布料与配饰词汇表
garment /ˈɡɑːmənt/
n. 衣服 / 服装(衣服的正式总称,= clothing / apparel)
rag /ræɡ/
n. 抹布 / 破布
thread /θred/
n. 线 / 线索(必考词搭:lose the thread of an argument 失去论证的线索)
string /strɪŋ/
n. 细绳 / 一串(必考词搭:a string of… 一连串的…)
stripe /straɪp/
n. 条纹
strap /stræp/
n. 带子 / 皮带(如肩带)
pin /pɪn/
n. 别针
v. 钉住
clasp /klɑːsp/
n. 扣子 / 搭扣
v. 紧握
bead /biːd/
n. 珠子
bracelet /ˈbreɪslət/
n. 手镯
collar /ˈkɒlə(r)/
n. 衣领(必考词搭:white-collar worker 白领工人)
sleeve /sliːv/
n. 袖子
vest /vest/
n. 背心 / 马甲
scarf /skɑːf/
n. 围巾
brim /brɪm/
n. 边缘 / 帽檐
cloak /kləʊk/
n. 斗篷 / 披风
wrap /ræp/
v. 包 / 裹
n. 披肩 / 包裹物
gown /ɡaʊn/
n. 长袍 / 礼服(如 graduation gown 毕业袍)
robe /rəʊb/
n. 浴衣 / 法衣 / 长袍
boot /buːt/
n. 靴子
stocking /ˈstɒkɪŋ/
n. 长筒袜
glove /ɡlʌv/
n. 手套
closet /ˈklɒzɪt/
n. 壁橱(多为嵌在墙内的)
wardrobe /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/
n. 衣柜 / (个人的)全部服装(多为独立家具)
💄 美妆与活动词汇表
make-up
n. 化妆 / 组成 / 性格(必考词搭:genetic make-up 基因构成)
cosmetics /kɒzˈmetɪks/
n. 化妆品
masquerade /ˌmæskəˈreɪd/ ⚠️重音在最后
n. 化妆舞会 / 伪装
📘 今日背诵短文(超长语境串联版🔥)
(导读:这是一个关于时尚设计师修复旧礼服并参加化妆舞会的故事,请在画面中感受单词的具体含义。)
Working in the textile industry is truly fascinating. Yesterday, I needed to figure out how to restore an exquisite vintage garment. I opened my grandmother’s old wooden wardrobe—much larger than a standard built-in closet—and found a beautifully tailored gown and a velvet robe.
However, its appearance was a bit shabby. There was a slight coffee stain and an ink blot on the left sleeve. The collar was frayed like a rag, and there was a noticeable scar on the fabric near the waist. Despite this, I could still see its original grace.
I decided to fix it for the upcoming masquerade. First, I used a fine thread and a string to sew every stitch carefully. I replaced the broken shoulder strap and fixed the black-and-white stripe pattern. To hide the fabric’s flaws, I used a silver pin and added a shiny glass bead. Then, I attached a new golden clasp to the front.
When the night of the ball arrived, guests began to descend the grand staircase, while others would ascend to the balcony to watch. The sales figure for the tickets was impressively high. I wanted to look my best, so I applied my make-up and premium cosmetics, giving my skin a healthy, warm tan. I paired the gown with a tailored vest, a silk scarf, and a stylish cap with a wide brim. I also wore a stocking, a leather boot, a lace glove, and a delicate silver bracelet. I threw a warm wrap—which acted like a mysterious cloak—over my shoulders.
My outfit looked incredibly decent and graceful. At midnight, the host decided to unveil the true identities of the guests. The entire evening would fascinate anyone who loves fashion, proving that with enough effort, even a damaged piece of clothing can regain its lost glory.
