1️⃣ 核心词组（重点记忆）
2️⃣ 词汇整理（音标+词性+简义）
3️⃣ 2分钟背诵短文（大量使用词组）
优先背这些：
偶然遇见
stumble upon / stumble across / stumble on
= come across / bump into
例句
I stumbled upon an ancient village during my trip.
取决于
be contingent on
= depend on
例句
The success of a society is contingent on its ethical values.
找茬
find fault with
例句
Some critics always find fault with traditional culture.
文化相关
cultural heritage
文化遗产
例句
Many countries try to preserve their cultural heritage.
挖掘文物
excavate / unearth
例句
Archaeologists excavate ancient cities.
陶瓷
pottery / china / porcelain
区别：
pottery
陶器
china
瓷器（常见说法）
porcelain
高档瓷器
📘 3月10日词汇整理
flaw / flawless
flaw /flɔː/ n
缺陷
flawless /ˈflɔːləs/ adj
完美无瑕的
stumble
stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ v
绊倒；偶然遇见
stumble upon
偶然发现
contingency
contingency /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/ n
意外情况
circumstance
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n
环境；情形
circulation
circulation /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃən/
循环
civilize / civilization
civilize /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/ v
使文明化
civilized
文明的
civilization
文明
renaissance
/ˈrenəsɑːns/
文艺复兴；复兴
ideology
/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/
意识形态
tradition / custom / convention
tradition
传统
custom
习俗
convention
惯例
feudalism / capitalism / socialism
feudalism
封建主义
capitalism
资本主义
socialism
社会主义
ethic / ethical / ethnic
ethic
道德准则
ethical
道德的
ethnic
民族的
aboriginal
/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/
土著的
inhabit / inhabitant
inhabit
居住
inhabitant
居民
inhibit
/inˈhɪbɪt/
抑制
exotic
/ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/
异国的
foreign / foreigner
外国的
外国人
anthropology
anthropologist
人类学家
anthropology
人类学
humanitarian
人道主义的
cultural heritage
文化遗产
inherit / inheritance
继承
遗产
antique
古董
archaeology
考古学
archaeologist
考古学家
excavate / unearth
挖掘
发掘
evacuate
撤离
engrave
雕刻
religion
宗教
belief / faith
信仰
📘 3月10日 2分钟背诵短文
（包含重点词组）
Human civilization has developed through a long and complex historical process. The progress of a society is often contingent on its culture, traditions, and ethical values.
Many historians believe that modern society inherited important ideas from ancient civilizations. Through the Renaissance, people rediscovered knowledge that had been forgotten for centuries.
Today, archaeologists continue to excavate ancient cities and unearth valuable artifacts such as pottery, china, and porcelain. These objects form an important part of our cultural heritage.
Anthropologists study how different societies develop their ideology, religion, and social systems. For example, historical societies experienced different economic systems such as feudalism, capitalism, and socialism.
Many indigenous or aboriginal inhabitants preserve their traditional customs and cultural practices. However, globalization has introduced many foreign and sometimes exotic cultural influences.
In modern society, it is important not to simply find fault with traditional culture. Instead, we should respect our cultural heritage and carefully preserve historical artifacts, including antiques and archaeological discoveries.
By understanding history and culture, humanity can better appreciate the diversity of civilizations and build a more ethical and humane future.