📘雅思词汇真经背诵Day 31:4月7日重点词汇整理(建筑、交通与行程篇)(0412)

🎯 核心词搭与熟词生义(优先记)

Entrance

  • n. 入口(基础词,源于 enter 进入)
  • v. 迷住 / 使入迷(⚠️熟词生义:搭配 be entranced by ~ = be fascinated by)

Pilot

  • n. 飞行员
  • v. 试点 / 试验(⚠️熟词生义:如 pilot policy 试点政策;pilot scheme 试点计划)

Curb

  • n. 路缘 / 马路牙子
  • v. 控制 / 抑制(⚠️高频同义替换 = control:如 curb anger 控制愤怒 / curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀)

Plumb VS Vertical VS Horizontal

  • plumb:n. 铅垂;adj. 垂直的
  • vertical:adj. 垂直的(图表作文必备,如 vertical axis 纵轴)
  • horizontal:adj. 水平的(图表作文必备,如 horizontal axis 横轴)

Voyage VS Aviation VS Space-flight

  • voyage:n/v. 航海 / 长途航行(水上)
  • aviation:n. 航空 / 飞行(空中)
  • space-flight:n. 航天 / 太空飞行(太空)

With the passage of time

  • 随着时间的流逝(高级写作连接词组)

✈️ 今日词汇表(易错音标加注)

1. 建筑、结构与内部设施 (Architecture & Interior)

viaduct /ˈvaɪədʌkt/

n. 高架桥 / 高架铁路

span /spæn/

v. 跨越;n. 跨度(如 a bridge spanning the river / life span 寿命)

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/

v. 配备 / 提供(常见:be furnished with 提供…);衍生furniture n. 家具

layout /ˈleɪaʊt/

n. 布局 / 布置(常指室内房间、网站、报纸的内部排版)

exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/ VS interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/

  • exterior:n. 外观 / adj. 外面的
  • interior:n. 内部 / adj. 内部的(如 interior design 室内设计)

haunt /hɔːnt/

v. 阴魂不散 / 萦绕于心(可指 problem 问题 / a person 某人 / ghost 鬼魂)

2. 交通、行李与费用 (Transportation & Luggage)

freight /freɪt/

n. 货物(常指货运);v. 运送

suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

n. 行李箱;⚠️区别:briefcase 公文包

carry-on /ˈkæri ɒn/

n. 手提行李(可以带上飞机的行李,听力高频词)

rack /ræk/

n. 架子 / 支架(如 luggage rack 行李架)

fare /feə(r)/

n. 车费 / 票价(常用于火车、公交、出租车等;⚠️区别 fee / tuition 学费)

passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/

n. 通过 / 段落(如 reading passage 阅读段落);⚠️词根 = pass 通过

passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/

n. 乘客

3. 行程、路线与地标 (Itinerary & Landmarks)

safari /səˈfɑːri/ ⚠️发音

n. 狩猎旅行(游览非洲看野生动物的旅行,也是苹果浏览器的名字)

parade /pəˈreɪd/

n. 游行;⚠️区别:paradise n. 天堂

memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/

n. 纪念碑;adj. 纪念的(搭配:in memory of ~ / v. commemorate 纪念)

pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

n. 金字塔

visa /ˈviːzə/

n. 签证

atlas /ˈætləs/

n. 地图册 / 地图集

route /ruːt/

n. 路线 / 路径

*travel itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ ⚠️重音在第二个音节,听力极易拼错

n. 旅行路线 / 行程安排

intersection /ˌɪntəˈsekʃn/

n. 交叉路口 / 十字路口(听力地图题高频词 = junction / crossroad)


📘 今日背诵短文(跨国旅行语境🔥)

(导读:这是一个关于长途旅行的短篇故事,串联了从办理签证、制定行程到欣赏各地建筑的所有核心词汇。)

Preparing for a global journey requires careful planning. First, you must secure a valid visa and study your travel itinerary using an atlas to determine the best route. It is also important to curb your budget and check the fare for different flights.

At the airport, the pilot of a new aviation program was testing a pilot scheme to improve efficiency. As a passenger, I checked my large suitcase as freight and only took a small carry-on bag, placing it securely on the overhead rack. Looking out the window, I was completely entranced by the view of a massive viaduct that managed to span a wide river below.

My first destination was Egypt. The vertical walls and geometric layout of the Pyramid were breathtaking. Standing near an old memorial built in memory of ancient pharaohs, I felt history come alive. Next, I joined an exciting safari in Africa to see wild animals, followed by a festive street parade in a small European town.

Eventually, I arrived at a beautiful hotel. I loved the modern exterior of the building. Inside, the interior was elegantly furnished with classic furniture. Looking at a plumb line hanging near the intersection of the lobby, I realized that, with the passage of time, certain memories of this long voyage would permanently haunt my mind in the best way possible.

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